← Geo Calculators

GEOLOGY CALCULATOR

Grade × Thickness Calculator

Calculate grade × thickness values for mineralized intervals using grade and true thickness.

Calculate Grade × Thickness

Enter the average grade and true thickness of a mineralized interval to calculate its grade × thickness value.

GRADE × THICKNESS

Interval Calculation

Multiply average grade by true thickness for a mineralized interval.

GRADE × THICKNESS 25.00 g/t·m 2.5 g/t × 10 m

Grade × Thickness Formula

Grade × thickness combines the average grade of a mineralized interval with its true thickness into a single value.

Grade × Thickness = Average Grade × True Thickness

The resulting units depend on the grade and thickness units used. For example, a grade reported in grams per tonne and a thickness measured in meters produces a grade × thickness value in g/t·m.

Grade × Thickness Example

Consider a mineralized interval with an average grade of 2.5 g/t and a true thickness of 10 meters.

Average grade: 2.5 g/t

True thickness: 10 m

Calculation: 2.5 g/t × 10 m

Grade × thickness: 25 g/t·m

A larger grade × thickness value may result from higher grade, greater thickness, or a combination of both. The value therefore provides a compact way to describe the combined grade and thickness of an interval.

How Grade × Thickness Is Used

Grade × thickness can be used as a simple way to compare mineralized intervals by considering both grade and thickness. It can be useful when reviewing drill results, comparing mineralized zones, or summarizing intervals during exploration.

However, grade × thickness is a descriptive metric rather than a complete measure of the geological or economic significance of an intercept. Similar grade × thickness values can represent very different combinations of grade and thickness.

5 g/t × 5 m = 25 g/t·m

1 g/t × 25 m = 25 g/t·m

Both intervals have the same grade × thickness value, but their grade and thickness characteristics are substantially different.

True Thickness vs. Drillhole Intercept Length

Drillhole intercept length is not necessarily the same as the true thickness of a geological or mineralized zone. The measured interval along a drillhole depends on the angle at which the hole intersects the zone.

When true thickness is known or can reasonably be estimated, using it provides a more geometrically meaningful thickness for a grade × thickness calculation than simply using the drilled interval length.

Open the True Thickness Calculator →

Important Considerations

Grade × thickness should be interpreted together with the geology of the mineralized interval. The calculation does not account for factors such as mineralized-zone geometry, continuity, density, metallurgical recovery, mining method, dilution, commodity price, or operating costs.

Grade × thickness values should also be compared using consistent units. A value expressed in g/t·m is not numerically equivalent to a value expressed in oz/ton·ft without appropriate unit conversion.

The calculation is therefore best treated as a convenient interval-comparison metric rather than a standalone measure of resource quality or economic value.