Interval Calculation
Multiply average grade by true thickness for a mineralized interval.
GEOLOGY CALCULATOR
Calculate grade × thickness values for mineralized intervals using grade and true thickness.
GRADE & MINERALIZED INTERVALS
Enter the average grade and true thickness of a mineralized interval to calculate its grade × thickness value.
Multiply average grade by true thickness for a mineralized interval.
FORMULA
Grade × thickness combines the average grade of a mineralized interval with its true thickness into a single value.
The resulting units depend on the grade and thickness units used. For example, a grade reported in grams per tonne and a thickness measured in meters produces a grade × thickness value in g/t·m.
WORKED EXAMPLE
Consider a mineralized interval with an average grade of 2.5 g/t and a true thickness of 10 meters.
Average grade: 2.5 g/t
True thickness: 10 m
Calculation: 2.5 g/t × 10 m
Grade × thickness: 25 g/t·m
A larger grade × thickness value may result from higher grade, greater thickness, or a combination of both. The value therefore provides a compact way to describe the combined grade and thickness of an interval.
GEOLOGICAL USE
Grade × thickness can be used as a simple way to compare mineralized intervals by considering both grade and thickness. It can be useful when reviewing drill results, comparing mineralized zones, or summarizing intervals during exploration.
However, grade × thickness is a descriptive metric rather than a complete measure of the geological or economic significance of an intercept. Similar grade × thickness values can represent very different combinations of grade and thickness.
5 g/t × 5 m = 25 g/t·m
1 g/t × 25 m = 25 g/t·m
Both intervals have the same grade × thickness value, but their grade and thickness characteristics are substantially different.
INTERVAL GEOMETRY
Drillhole intercept length is not necessarily the same as the true thickness of a geological or mineralized zone. The measured interval along a drillhole depends on the angle at which the hole intersects the zone.
When true thickness is known or can reasonably be estimated, using it provides a more geometrically meaningful thickness for a grade × thickness calculation than simply using the drilled interval length.
Open the True Thickness Calculator →LIMITATIONS
Grade × thickness should be interpreted together with the geology of the mineralized interval. The calculation does not account for factors such as mineralized-zone geometry, continuity, density, metallurgical recovery, mining method, dilution, commodity price, or operating costs.
Grade × thickness values should also be compared using consistent units. A value expressed in g/t·m is not numerically equivalent to a value expressed in oz/ton·ft without appropriate unit conversion.
The calculation is therefore best treated as a convenient interval-comparison metric rather than a standalone measure of resource quality or economic value.